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NEWS
Oct 06 - The MSCEIT
is now available in a number of languages (other than English).
Sep 06 - The
revised youth version of the MSCEIT is in data collection. I hope that this
assessment will spur renewed interest in developing emotional literacy programs
in schools by demonstrating the impact these emotion skills have on students -
academically and socially.
Aug 05 - MSCEIT-YV
we are in data
collection with the youth version of the MSCEIT (ages 10 through 17).
UPDATES
July 8, 2004 - MSCEIT Manual Reference Corrected
We have been alerted by an astute reader of a
citation error in the MSCEIT Manual. Caruso and Wolfe (2001) recently
published a list of careers and ratings describing the amount of emotional
intelligence that various careers are generally believed to require.” The
reference for this list is Yate, M. (1997). CareerSmarts: Jobs With a Future.
New York: Ballantine. Please note that the list is simply the result of a job
analysis of various occupations, not an empirically-derived list of occupations
and associated MSCEIT scores.
October 29, 2003 - Clarification of MSCEIT Manual
This revision
clarifies the data and text reported in Chapter 6 of the MSCEIT Manual
Chapter 6:
Reliability of the MSCEIT
Reliabilities were estimated on the basis of that portion
of the standardization sample who took the MSCEIT Version 2.0 in its final form
(N = 2112). The first 2888 participants had taken an earlier, research version
of the test (the MSCEIT RV1.1), which included additional, now-discarded,
items. This final-form version was regarded as optimal for providing an
accurate reliability estimate. Correlations among tasks and branches (discussed
below) are based on the full standardization sample as they were expected to be
more robust across forms of the test.
The MSCEIT Version 2.0 reliabilities are shown in Table
6.1. Reliabilities for the total, area, and branch scores were computed using
split-half analyses as the items were heterogeneous. Reliabilities for the
eight, individual task scores were computed as internal-consistency (alpha)
reliabilities.
Using general consensus scoring, the MSCEIT has a full
scale reliability of .93, with area reliabilities of .90 (experiential) and .88
(strategic). Branch score reliabilities range from .79 to .91. That is, it is
a highly reliable test at the Branch, Area, and Total score levels. Brackett &
Mayer (2001) found a test-retest reliability for the full-scale MSCEIT V2.0 of
r = .86, over a 3-week period with an N of 60. Expert scoring was
fairly comparable, with a full-scale test reliability of .91 and branch scores
ranging from .76 to .90. These reliabilities were only trivially changed when
adding in the excluded 2888 participants (e.g., the general consensus-scored
reliability for the total test was somewhat higher, at .93).
The MSCEIT subtasks are less reliable than the branch,
area, and total scores, and test interpretation should focus on the Branch,
Area, and Total score levels at which the test was designed to be used, except
in the case of clear, statistically significant, and dramatic differences in
task scores. That said, at the task level, the alpha coefficients are
comparable to those on tests such as the WAIS-R. (Note that reliabilities for
this same data set are reported in Mayer, Salovey, Caruso, & Sitarenios, 2003;
several task reliabilities vary by .01 or so due to the use of different
computer platforms and software for the two analyses).
References:
Brackett, M. A., & Mayer, J. D. (2003). Convergent,
discriminant, and incremental validity of competing measures of emotional
intelligence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1147-1158.
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P.,
Caruso, D. R., & Sitarenios, G. (2003). Measuring emotional intelligence with
the MSCEIT V2.0. Emotion, 3, 97-105.
July 3 2003 - Confirmatory Factor Analyses
If you are testing a
four-factor CFA solution, you must set one additional parameter constraint in
model estimations: We held the within-area covariances, e.g., those between
Perceiving and Using, and between Understanding and Managing to be equal (but
allowed them to take on any value). Such an arrangement should take care of the
apparent tendency of LISREL, AMOS, and other programs to set the covariance
between Perceiving and Using at a level near 1.0. Adding that modest constraint
to the parameters leads to a solution that better reflects the r = .40 to
.50 correlation that is typically found in data sets.
June 22 2003 - Bias Scores
The commercial version of
the MSCEIT yields a bias score, as does the research scoring. MHS found that
the original release of the research scoring reversed these bias scores.
This was corrected as of July 1, 2002. If you have an older data set, and
you wish to use these scores, ask MHS to re-score your data set.
June 20 2003 - Updated Norms
As with traditional IQ tests, updating the MSCEIT norms
leads to over- or under-estimates of emotional intelligence. If you are
comparing your data to MSCEIT norms, you can either adjust your scores upward or
get the data set re-scored by MHS. We recommend that you not use MSCEIT
standard (IQ-type) scores in your research work so that you can compare
data sets over time.
June 9 2003 - CRITICAL INFO ON COMPUTING MSCEIT
RELIABILITY
Several researchers have reported obtaining lower reliabilities for MSCEIT
ability and task scores than expected. We have found a few procedural
problems that have resulted in these findings. First, as we note, while
task reliabilities are computed with coefficient alpha, the four ability scores
and total score are computed using split-half reliabilities, not alphas,
as there is a great deal of item heterogeneity. Second, some researchers
have not used the Spearman-Brown correction. Third, if you
use SPSS and other stat packages, these procedures take the first half of items
and compare them against the second half. This is not going
to work for the MSCEIT, since there are several different item types. We
used an odd-even split half method -- which may require you to
compute split-halves without use of the SPSS Reliability function.
How To Compute MSCEIT Reliability
Use the method below to compute reliability for Total, Area (Experiential and
Strategic), and Branch (Perceiving, Using, Understanding, Managing) level scores
Example for Perceiving Emotions
Step 1: Make a composite (additive) score of all the odd items for Faces and
Pictures together
Step 2: Make a composite (additive) score of all the even items for Faces and
Pictures together
Step 3. Intercorrelate the two composite scores. This represents the
reliability of a scale of half the length as the actual scale.
Step 4. Apply the Spearman Brown correction to obtain the estimated
reliability. The Spearman Brown correction states that: The reliability for the
scale under study = two times the reliability of the half scale (which is
represented by the intercorrelation of the two composite scales, as calculated
above), divided by 1 plus the reliability of the half scale.
June 27, 2002 - MSCEIT MANUAL REVISION
Tables listing the means and SD's for the Sensations and Facilitation tasks
for MSCEIT V 2.0 are reversed!
May 22 2002 - MSCEIT MANUAL REVISION
Pages 35 and 36 of the manual make reference to a "MSCEIT RV1.0." That
should have read MSCEIT RV1.1, as in the rest of
the manual.
For those interested, the MSCEIT RV1.0 was a preliminary version of the
MSCEIT RV1.1. The difference? One
face was changed for the MSCEIT RV1.1. Only about 30 participants ever took the
MSCEIT RV1.0. The mention in the manual
is not intended to be to the RV1.0; it is just a copyediting problem.
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